Step-by-step instructions
Here’s how to prepare your Classic Croque-Madame:
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
Prepare the bread: Spread Dijon mustard on one side of each slice of bread.
Build your sandwich: Place a slice of ham and a slice of Gruyère cheese on one piece of bread, then top with the other slice to create a sandwich.
Make the béchamel sauce: In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook it for about a minute, then gradually whisk in the milk. Keep cooking until the sauce thickens. Season it with salt, pepper, and a dash of nutmeg if desired.
Bake the sandwich: Place your sandwich on a baking sheet, pour the prepared sauce over it, and sprinkle additional cheese on top.
Oven time: Bake for about 10 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbly and golden.
Fry the eggs: While it’s baking, fry your eggs in a skillet to your desired doneness.
Plate: Serve the sandwich hot, topped with a fried egg.
Best ways to enjoy it
The beauty of a Classic Croque-Madame is in its versatility. Serve it simply on a plate, perhaps alongside a lightly dressed green salad for a refreshing contrast. For a truly decadent experience, consider pairing it with a side of crispy French fries or a warm tomato soup. A glass of freshly squeezed orange juice or a robust coffee complements the dish beautifully, taking you from your kitchen to a Parisian bistro in no time.
Storage and reheating tips
Should you have leftovers (which is often rare!), here’s how to store your delicious Croque-Madame:
- Refrigerate: Place the sandwich in an airtight container. It should last for about 2-3 days in the fridge.
- Reheat: For the best results, reheat in the oven until warmed through and the cheese is melty again, rather than using a microwave which may make the bread soggy.
- Freezing: You can freeze the assembled sandwich before baking. When ready to enjoy, simply bake from frozen, adding extra time to ensure it’s heated completely.
Helpful cooking tips
- Use fresh, quality ingredients—great bread and cheese can elevate your dish significantly.
- If you’re short on time, consider using pre-made béchamel sauce, available in many grocery stores.
- For a flavor boost, experiment with adding sautéed mushrooms or caramelized onions to the sandwich before baking.
- A light sprinkling of herbs like thyme or parsley right before serving can add freshness.
Creative twists
Variety is the spice of life! Here are some fun variations to try:
- Vegetarian option: Replace ham with grilled vegetables, like zucchini and bell peppers.
- Cheese choices: Swap Gruyère for a sharp cheddar or creamy cheddar for a different flavor profile.
- Spicy touch: Add a thin layer of sriracha or other hot sauce to the mustard for a kick.
- Egg style: Try poaching the egg instead of frying for a more elegant presentation.

FAQ
How long does it take to prepare?
This dish takes around 30 minutes from start to finish, making it a quick and satisfying meal.
Can I use different kinds of cheese?
Absolutely! While Gruyère is traditional, feel free to use Swiss, cheddar, or even a combo for a unique twist.
Is it safe to reheat leftovers?
Yes, as long as you store them properly in the fridge. Be sure to reheat until piping hot to ensure food safety.






